Types of strikes in south africa pdf

Strikes factory or industry l definition of strike l types. At the time, the 1999 strike was the largest protest since south africaas democracy. Leon levy, past president of sactu, likened strikes by black workers in south africa to small scale civil wars with lorryloads of police, armed with batons, stenguns and teargas bombs, where great pickup vans arrive and all the strikers are arrested all strikes supported by sactu whether for higher wages and improved working. South africa, botswana, lesotho, namibia, swaziland, malawi, mozambique, zambia and zimbabwe. In many countries, it is against the law to strike. Itas been reported that the striking mine workers lost about r10. Whether you are seeking a business visa, or an endorsement to a visa you will have to select the right business structure. Republic of south africa about us contacts services media desk tenders vacancies home basic guide to strikes, lockouts and picketing workers have a right to strike, and employers have a right to lock out workers, if a dispute cannot be resolved. Five major strikes that happened in south africa postdemocracy 2007. In these kinds of strikes, workers ask for increase in wages, allowances like traveling allowance, house rent allowance, dearness allowance, bonus and other facilities such as increase in privilege leave. Trade unions are associations of workers formed to represent their interests and improve their pay and working conditions. For these kinds of strikes, typically called wildcat strikes in. The effects of strikes in the south african gold mining. The following strikes are legal under section 7 of the national labor relations act nlra.

For an explanation of your rights pertaining to strikes and lockouts in south africa, read this legalwise quicklaw guide. Corruption in south africa includes the private use of public resources, bribery, and improper favoritism. Economic strikes, in which employees attempt to pressure the employer to concede to their demands for improvements in wages, benefits or work rules. Exploring the incidents of strikes in postapartheid south africa. Learners and patients suffered most during the 28 days it took workers to agree to a 7. Within the mining sector, the gold mining industry in south africa not only holds historical value but has also contributed on average 21. South african public sector strike endangering lives. It is primaily for the latter group that this note is in tended. An important element of most successful strikes is the sympathy strike.

Secondary strikes are used by employees of other employers to put pressure on the primary employer to accept the demand of the employees. Nearly half of the strikes occurred in mining and manufacturing. Refuseremoval workers in johannesburg downed tools accusing their employer, pickitup, of among other things, corruption, intimidation and wage disparities. South african practice viewed from an international law perspective article pdf available october 2018 with 596 reads how we measure reads. The right to strike and the future of collective bargaining in south. Unfair labor practice strike purpose is to force the employer to cease committing what the union believes to be unfair labor practices. Romandutch law, as brought to the cape in 1652, still forms the basis of south african common law. A leontieftype economicimpact model for 2012 is used to estimate the. Can only occur in connection with contract negotiations. Types of strikes types of strikes vary depending on the situation at hand. Introduction no national laws on strike action are alike.

Strikes and stayaways in relation to political developments in south. When workers collectively cease to work in a particular industry, they are said to be on strike. Secondary strikes, document, labour law, south africa, pdf. It is sometimes negotiated and agreed to at the start of the employment relationship and the terms are embodied in the employment contract. In other countries, people who strike are protected under certain conditions. This ranking represents a downward direction change with a drop of two points down from 45 2016 cpi.

Managing strikerelated risk in sa cover publications. All employees acting in concert with other employees have the right to strike. An overview of strike activities in south africa, 19992011. It is argued that the specific nature of strikes and stayaways in south africa in the period studied have been greatly affected by political variables. Pdf exploring the incidents of strikes in postapartheid south. Observing the important role of strikes in the previous two examples we are now ready to describe the different types of strikes. The collective bargaining architecture in south africa has been shaped by earlier workers struggles.

Data are not compiled separately for strikes and lockouts. A strike is a concerted labour stoppage decided upon by employees to pursue occupational claims and in defence of their material or moral interests. An individual employee cannot strike on his or her own. They became important during the industrial revolution, when many worked in factories and mines.

See rood, international encyclopaedia for labour law. Around 57 people are murdered in south africa every day. Several different types of strikes can occur, the impact of each differs, as well as the planning guide. Recently released statistics from the south african police service saps and statistics south africa ssa saw a slight decline of 1.

Pdf since the right to strike was recognised in the south african. Aug 11, 2017 developments in laos, south africa elsewhere, laos reported five highly pathogenic h5n1 outbreaks, its first since october 2016, according to a separate oie report yesterday. Below are the different kinds of strike action that workers can take. Pdf strikes and labour power in ghana researchgate. Recent scandals involving south african politicians and the gupta family have brought both types of corruption into the public spotlight. Most emigrants from south africa state that crime was a big factor in their decision to leave.

In this article i shall deal with the south african congress of trade unions, the growth of which may help the reader to understand the true position of the labour movement in south africa. Five strikes that almost brought sa to its knees the daily vox. Sanders the readers of this symposium will include not only persons familiar with labor disputes but also interested general readers who have had little firsthand acquaintance with such matters. This does not always bring about the desired change or end result. Especially when it comes to fair and unfair labour practices. Sickout or sickin all, or a significant number of union members call in sick on the same day. Strikes and labour power in ghana article pdf available in development and change 102. Under this type of strike, labors stop their work to enforce their economic demands such as wages and bonus. Causes of strikes in south africa are multifaceted and their effects. A strike action or simply a strike is when many workers stop working in protest. Some employees have union representatives who negotiate with the employer on their behalf, the end result is again not what is often. Strikes are usually done by a labor union to get better pay, hours, or working conditions. There are two types of strikes, a protected strike and an unprotected strike. Strike activity in all of the preceding 11 years were dwarfed by the explosion of working days lost in.

This information has not been provided to meet the individual requirements of a specific person and legalwise insists that legal advice be obtained to address a persons unique circumstances. Sympathy strikes, which occur when employees choose not to cross a primary picket line out of sympathy. Types of strikes economic strikes primary secondary partial intended to resolve a bargaining impasse. Definition of strike action that is protected example. Last week saw the end of a fivemonth strike in the platinum sector. In these kinds of strikes, workers ask for increase in wages, allowances like traveling allowance, house rent allowance, dearness allowance, bonus and other facilities such as increase in privilege leave and casual leave. The events all occurred on farms housing ducks and hens, starting between jul 2 and jul 25. Causes of strikes in south africa are multifaceted and their. A protected strike will follow a legal process as set out in the labour relations act 66 of 1995.

Unprotected strikes, trevor mchunu, employment law. Such payments are however granted to employees at the discretion of the employer. See labour relations act applies to all workers and employers and aims to advance economic development, social justice, labour peace and the democracy of the workplace. South africa, labour relations act, 1995 amended by the labour relations amendment act, 2002 sect. Strike is a very powerful weapon used by trade unions and other labor associations to get their demands accepted. The 2017 transparency international corruption perceptions index assigned south africa an index of 43 out of 100, ranking south africa 71 out of 180 countries. We are addressing the most frequent type of strike encountered, the familiar economic strike. Types of labor disputes and approaches to their settlement. The south african unionised labour market is particularly active when it comes to wage negotiations which often results in strike action, however in recent days we have seen extraordinary increase in illegal strikes in addition to legal strikes gold fields limited, 2012. Now, with members of the national union of metalworkers of south africa on strike, the spotlight back on protest culture in south africa. Industrial action commonwealth english or job action north american english is a temporary show of dissatisfaction by employees, especially a strike or slowdown or working to rule to protest against bad working conditions or low pay and to increase bargaining power with the employer and intended to force the employer to improve them by.

If one union has more power than a single worker, then several unions banded together are very powerful indeed. Every employeeworker is entitled to fair labour practices in south africa. The daily vox looks back at five postdemocracy labour strikes that almost brought the country to its knees. It generally involves quitting of work by a group of workers for the purpose of bringing the pressure on their employer so that their demands get accepted. Union members sometimes try lesser degrees of workplace disruptions before they resort to an allout strike. Five strikes that almost brought sa to its knees the. Hundreds of thousands of public servants downed tools demanding a 12% wage increase. Legal strikes and lockouts every worker has the right to strike, and every employer has the option to lock out workers, if 1. South africa may well be the strike capital of the world. In a sympathy strike, other unions in the same industry, or employed by the same company, will strike at the same time, putting even more pressure on the employer.

Jul 08, 2014 the collective bargaining architecture in south africa has been shaped by earlier workers struggles. Types of corruption in south africa although south africa is subject to various types of corruption, two prevalent forms are tenderpreneurism and bee fronting. Learn about the different types of strikes and find out how a sympathy strike is organized. Strike action simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Strikes and industrial actions south african history online.

Employees are allowed by law to express their dissatisfaction with their respective employers through internal processes that exist within their employers company e. Managing strikerelated risk in sa posted on november 6, 2014 in risk management the ongoing riots and labour disruptions in the platinum industry is causing south african businesses to continually feel the impacts of strikes, which is damaging economic growth, and in turn negatively impacting local businesses within the mining sector, as well. However, what is of great concern is the relationship that exists between strikes and the collective violence that has increasingly accompanied strikes over the years. The companies act of 2008 relays the appropriate types of business structures in south africa pertaining to companies. It usually refers to strikes and lockouts but could also include picketing, product boycotts, sitins, goslow strikes and other actions which disrupt the productive process. Aug 23, 2010 a public sector strike has bitterly divided south africa as protesting workers are accused of deliberately endangering the lives of hospital patients the crippling stoppage, now in its sixth day. Understanding the limitations to the right to strike in. In fact, the right to strike is granted by both the constitution and the lra. There is no requirement under south african employment legislation for employees to receive these payments. The strike, which happened over five months, was the longest in south africas history. Basic guide to strikes, lockouts and picketing department.