To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Direct and indirect exercises with answers learn esl. The english learning lounge free apps on both apple and android. Indeed this structure can be a source of confusion for esl learners because they mix it with active and passive voice. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Ask each other suitable questions from the list of direct and indirect questions below.
Direct and indirect speech in english grammar with. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. Reported speech exercises, pdf with answers and rules. Esl reported speech activity reading, writing, listening and speaking low intermediate b1 30 minutes. An easy way to teach the students the main verb changes in reported speech. Contentsthis 2page worksheet contains seven excerpts from popular authors jk rowling, stephen king, george r.
Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar. He wanted to know if i had ever played for my school soccer team. Direct and reported speech are two different ways to say what someone else said in direct speech, we quote the exact words that a person said. Andreahalaszreported speech a collection of english esl reported.
Reported speech indirect speech tom asked what time the meeting was. In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. March 23, 2019 reported speech no comments direct and indirect speech in english. Simple past silva said, i went to school yesterday. Reported speech interactive worksheet reported speech. We use backshift when it is logical to use backshift. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes. The maid said, all the windows have been washed thoroughly.
In the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. In this engaging reported speech activity, students interview a partner and then report the questions and answers from the interview to a new partner. Direct and indirect speech direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. After that, develop a lesson that moves from worksheet or textbookbased lessons to interactive conversation. With reported speech, the pattern is the following.
Mar 23, 2019 direct and indirect speech in english. Jan 08, 2020 by learning english alone you can simply walk but you cant run in english without learning the subtle art of direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercises with all forms of tenses for your easy. Turn these sentences with direct speech into those with indirect speech. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf.
For example, present simple goes back one tense to past simple. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past because. Lo8 use reported speech for instructions, commands, requests and invitations. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Grammar adjectives adjectives to describe feelings mood tone adjectives to describe personality and character adjectives with ed or ing adjectives. Divide the students into pairs a and b and give each student a corresponding. So, for example, if two minutes ago john said i am.
Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. It is not necessary to learn complicated rules about indirect speech in english, because most of the. Change these direct questions into reported speech. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
Reported speech worksheet indirect speech, direct and indirect. Because of this, there are many grammatical differences between direct and indirect speech. In fact, we make this into reported speech in the same way as a request. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. He said, have you ever played for your school soccer team. English grammar direct speech quoted speech and indirect. Advanced grammar direct to reported speech gap fill esl. Oct 15, 2014 learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. She said to me, thank you steven said, ashley must go tomorrow. In english grammar, the importance of clearly defining the difference between direct and indirect speech should not be underestimated.
Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to. By learning english alone you can simply walk but you cant run in english without learning the subtle art of direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Rewrite the following sentences changing the direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech. She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. In the following questions, a sentence has been given in direct indirect. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english summary. This handy chart and tips will help students remember common verb tense and modal changes in reported speech. Direct, indirect and taboo small talk questions esl lesson. Jan 29, 2019 reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said.
Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Since reported speech is often use to talk about the past, we normally change the tense of the spoken words. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Fun and creative worksheet that should clarify to students the differences between direct and indirect speech with regard to character dialogue. The best way to teach direct speech to esl students is to start by giving them definitions of the words. While changing direct speech into indirect speech the rules of sequence of tenses are follows. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and. We give the exact meaning of a speech without necessarily using the speakers exact words. He wanted to know if i had told the truth to the police. Learn definition, useful grammar rules and examples of direct vs.
English grammar reported speech esl activities eltbase. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you. Reported speech or indirect speech is used to report something that someone said in the past. For this type of esl direct and indirect speech lesson, you will either need to find worksheets or make them. Putting words incorrectly into direct speech and indirect speech can alter the context of those words, and change the meaning of the entire piece of writing. How to teach direct and indirect speech the classroom. In simple terms, the structure of reported speech is. If we want to mention who the speaker talked to, we use told, otherwise we use said. If the reporting verb is in the present or future tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed at all. Therefore, it is an inevitable and essential core part of english study. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Reported speech exercises with all tenses pdf download. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken.
In indirect speech, words spoken by one person is reported in another place at a different time by a different person. Reported speech we use reporting verbs like say, tell or ask to report what someone else said as a direct speech. Changing direct speech to reported indirect speech can be difficult because of the verb tense changes required. Indirect speech sometimes called reported speech, doesnt use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesnt have to be word for word. We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought, or felt to somebody else. Indirect speech indirect speech tense shift reported speech imperatives. Reported speech step by step step 1 grammar part 1 worksheet free esl printable worksheets made by teachers a collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar lesson. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf exams. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click. Oct 15, 2018 direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click.
Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. We sometimes change the tense of the reported clause by moving it back one tense. Past continuous edward said that he was watching the news. We put quotation marks around their words and add a speech tag such as he said or she asked before or after the quote. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. In order to do this you can use the grammar structure named direct or quoted speech, or indirect or reported speech.
Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. The following esl efl resources are available for reported speech grammar. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. Simple past greg said that he was an english teacher. Pp1 quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. Learn all about reported speech or indirect speech. Hence, reported speech is alternatively referred to as indirect speech.
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